{"id":5442,"date":"2022-12-09T09:39:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T08:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.thinktank.de\/unkategorisiert\/testing-in-software-development\/"},"modified":"2023-08-30T09:09:42","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T08:09:42","slug":"testing-in-software-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thinktank.de\/en\/magazin-en\/testing-in-software-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Testing in Software Development"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5442\" class=\"elementor elementor-5442 elementor-2954\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-436b9249 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"436b9249\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4039451a\" data-id=\"4039451a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aeebb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"4aeebb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n            <div class=\"breadcrumb-container\">\n                <ul class=\"breadcrumb\">\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76728467 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76728467\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22b7d03b\" data-id=\"22b7d03b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c5cbec5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tt-buttons\" data-id=\"4c5cbec5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tt-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"text-align left\">\n\t\t                <a href=\"\/en\/magazine\/\"  class=\"btn btn-back\">\n            All articles            <\/a>\n            \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11eec486 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11eec486\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5dbf748c\" data-id=\"5dbf748c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a650051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a650051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Testing in Software Development<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53126e74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53126e74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1109\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinktank.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Tests-in-Softwareentwicklung.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4549\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinktank.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Tests-in-Softwareentwicklung.webp 1109w, https:\/\/www.thinktank.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Tests-in-Softwareentwicklung-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.thinktank.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Tests-in-Softwareentwicklung-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.thinktank.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Tests-in-Softwareentwicklung-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thinktank.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Tests-in-Softwareentwicklung-20x11.webp 20w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1109px) 100vw, 1109px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e880fb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-metadata\" data-id=\"6e880fb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"metadata.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"tt-metadata\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span>09\/12\/22<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span>Manuala G\u00f6b<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-clock\"><\/i>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span>Lesezeit 3 Min.<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52938eb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-excerpt\" data-id=\"52938eb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-excerpt.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSaving money on tests in software development is not a good idea. It often leads to delays and loss of image. Common arguments against this can be quickly refuted.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63d2e4f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63d2e4f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mistakes and how to avoid them<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-601c083d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"601c083d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Frequent arguments against extensive testing in software development are often that this is not necessary because a lot of value is placed on qualitative work in one&#8217;s own company. This would make it possible to save money on software tests. On closer inspection, however, it quickly becomes clear that both of these points can be refuted very quickly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be31eb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be31eb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Consequences: Missing features and dissatisfied end-users<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-169fb763 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"169fb763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Because in the communication between the customer and the developer, misunderstandings can arise in the various steps, so that in the end the released application is missing features or cannot do what it should. In addition, the human factor cannot be neglected, i.e. people always make mistakes in their best work. Moreover, changes in an existing system can lead to malfunctions elsewhere, which only appear when an end user complains about them.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a70c57d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a70c57d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>And this brings us to one of the consequences of companies trying to save on testing. Errors can lead to customer dissatisfaction and thus to a loss of image. In addition, bugs that occur after the release have to be fixed as quickly as possible. The developers are tied up during this time and cannot continue working on the development of new features, so that the further development of the project is delayed and thus costs money that should have been saved by testing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779e1544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"779e1544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do's: Timely start and dedicated roles<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a91ed66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a91ed66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All this makes it clear that testing is a necessary corrective in every software development. But what should you pay attention to in software testing and what should you avoid? It is important to create the test cases in good time, i.e. already when the user stories are created. In the best case, an independent test team is responsible for this, which is not too closely involved in the development, in order to exclude a certain operational blindness. The same applies to test execution. It is best if no one tests their own test cases, but always those created by someone else. In addition, this avoids a bottleneck being created by the product owner who has to approve the release and thus approve all test cases, which can lead to delays.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77473501 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77473501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is essential to ensure that the test cases are well developed. This means that the test cases are created on the basis of the user stories and, at best, all the steps listed there are covered. Testing should also begin immediately after the developer has implemented the user story in order to be able to meet the release date. Each test should also include a test report, in which exactly what worked and what did not work is recorded, in order to keep an overview of the errors in a development sprint. Automation of test cases for standard use cases, e.g. &#8220;I can download a text&#8221; or for errors that occur again and again, can be a great help.<\/p><p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml><br \/>\n <o:OfficeDocumentSettings><br \/>\n  <o:AllowPNG\/><br \/>\n <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings><br \/>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml><br \/>\n <w:WordDocument><br \/>\n  <w:View>Normal<\/w:View><br \/>\n  <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom><br \/>\n  <w:TrackMoves\/><br \/>\n  <w:TrackFormatting\/><br \/>\n  <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone><br \/>\n  <w:PunctuationKerning\/><br \/>\n  <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/><br \/>\n  <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><br \/>\n  <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent><br \/>\n  <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><br \/>\n  <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/><br \/>\n  <w:LidThemeOther>DE<\/w:LidThemeOther><br \/>\n  <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian><br \/>\n  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<w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Number 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"10\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Title\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Closing\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Signature\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Default Paragraph Font\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text Indent\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"List Continue 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Message Header\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"11\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtitle\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Salutation\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Date\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text First Indent\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text First Indent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Note Heading\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text Indent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Body Text Indent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Block Text\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Hyperlink\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"FollowedHyperlink\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"22\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Strong\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"20\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Emphasis\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Document Map\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Plain Text\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"E-mail Signature\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Top of Form\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Bottom of Form\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Normal (Web)\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Acronym\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Address\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Cite\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Code\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Definition\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Keyboard\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Preformatted\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Sample\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Typewriter\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"HTML Variable\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Normal Table\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"annotation subject\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"No List\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Outline List 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Simple 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Classic 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Colorful 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Columns 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 7\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Grid 8\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 7\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table List 8\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table 3D effects 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Contemporary\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Elegant\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Professional\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Subtle 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Subtle 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Web 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Balloon Text\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"Table Grid\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Table Theme\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" Name=\"Revision\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"41\" Name=\"Plain Table 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"42\" Name=\"Plain Table 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"43\" Name=\"Plain Table 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"44\" Name=\"Plain Table 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"45\" Name=\"Plain Table 5\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"40\" Name=\"Grid Table Light\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"Grid Table 2 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"Grid Table 3 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"Grid Table 4 Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2\"\/><br \/>\n  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3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"46\" Name=\"List Table 1 Light Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 4\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException 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Priority=\"47\" Name=\"List Table 2 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"48\" Name=\"List Table 3 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"49\" Name=\"List Table 4 Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"50\" Name=\"List Table 5 Dark Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"51\" Name=\"List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"52\" Name=\"List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Mention\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Smart Hyperlink\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Hashtag\"\/><br \/>\n  <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" SemiHidden=\"true\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" Name=\"Unresolved Mention\"\/><br \/>\n <\/w:LatentStyles><br \/>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]><\/p>\n<style>\n \/* Style Definitions *\/<br \/>\n table.MsoNormalTable<br \/>\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Normale Tabelle\";<br \/>\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\n\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>\n\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;<br \/>\n\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;<br \/>\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;<br \/>\n\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;<br \/>\n\tline-height:107%;<br \/>\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;<br \/>\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;<br \/>\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";<br \/>\n\tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;<br \/>\n\tmso-fareast-language:EN-US;}<br \/>\n<\/style>\n<p><![endif]--><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a445759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a445759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Plan 20% of the project volume for software testing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-291d68cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"291d68cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Of course, testing should not be rampant; a test coverage of 95% negates all cost savings, as such a rate can only be achieved through intensive testing. 20% of the project volume is a good guideline to follow when introducing a testing procedure. However, it is pointless to try to save money by testing less, as this is not worthwhile due to the possible loss of image, the resources tied up in development for bug fixing and the associated time-delayed release of a downstream application.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-78da49d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78da49d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-59648ab9\" data-id=\"59648ab9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f69b44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tt-cta-button\" data-id=\"f69b44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tt-cta-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:contact@thinktank-tunisie.com\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"btn-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-newsletter\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\"><p>Want to know more?<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Contact<\/span> us.<\/p><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d7d83f2\" data-id=\"3d7d83f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f5ca631\" data-id=\"5f5ca631\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c15d977 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"c15d977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;H2&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tContent:\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__c15d977\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76ef5888 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tt-cta-button\" data-id=\"76ef5888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tt-cta-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"btn-cta openNewsletterPopup text-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"icon icon-newsletter\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"button-text\"><p>Be informed.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Subscribe<\/span> Newsletter.<\/p><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-581433d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"581433d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52b2913\" data-id=\"52b2913\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc4654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tt-buttons\" data-id=\"ccc4654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tt-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"text-align left\">\n\t\t                <a href=\"\/en\/magazine\/\"  class=\"btn btn-back\">\n            All articles            <\/a>\n            \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saving money on tests in software development is not a good idea. It often leads to delays and loss of image. Common arguments against this can be quickly refuted.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,74],"tags":[134,135,133],"class_list":["post-5442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-development-management","category-magazin","tag-software-testing-en","tag-software-testing-en-2","tag-software-tests-en"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Saving money on tests in software development is not a good idea. 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